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33

34 weeks 
pregnant

35

Highlights this week

Keeping tabs on your baby

Your provider will measure your fundal height – the distance from your pubic bone to the top of your uterus – at every visit to estimate your baby's size. (If you have a high-risk pregnancy, they'll use ultrasound instead.)

Tired of pregnancy?

Carrying a growing baby isn't easy, especially as the end of your pregnancy approaches. If you're bored or tired of being pregnant, know that what you're feeling is completely normal.

Preparing for maternity leave

If you're working, sort out the details of your maternity leave. Talk to your company's HR department, fill out paperwork, and write a transition plan.

Baby development at 34 weeks

Growing nails

At 34 weeks, your baby's fingernails have grown to the end of their fingertips. Their toenails will reach the tip of their toes at 38 weeks. (Get those infant nail clippers ready!)

Chubby limbs

Your baby is fattening up everywhere, and their arms and legs are starting to fill out beautifully.

Your baby's senses

Your baby can respond to sounds, light, and touch. By next week, your baby's ears will be fully formed.

baby that is rounder from increasing fat layers
Your baby at 34 weeks
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Your baby is about the size of a cantaloupe

cantaloupe illustration
length
17.84
inches
head to toe
weight
5.24
pounds
medical chart icon

Pregnancy symptoms during week 34

Aches and pains

It's common to feel aches and pains during pregnancy, especially at 34 weeks.

Most pregnant women experience pelvic pain and lower-back pain. The additional weight of your growing baby puts extra pressure on your joints, so you might have pain in your pelvis, groin, legs, and buttocks. Plus, your belly is pulling your center of gravity forward, stretching and weakening the abdominal muscles that support your spine and back.

Hormones can also play a role in increased pelvic girdle pain, since hormonal changes cause relaxing and weakening of joints. Pelvic pain can be very uncomfortable – and even limit your mobility.

Pregnancy often causes round ligament pain as well. This brief, sharp, stabbing pain or longer-lasting dull ache shows up in your lower belly or groin. It's generally harmless. Since your uterus is growing to accommodate your baby, the round ligaments that connect it to your abdominal wall are being stretched.

Sciatica is another common pain condition during pregnancy. This happens when the weight of your uterus and baby presses on your sciatic nerve and causes a sharp, shooting pain starting in your buttocks and travelling down the back of your leg.

Talk to your doctor or midwife anytime you're having pain during pregnancy – they can help you find ways to relieve or manage it. And be sure to call if you have lower back pain that suddenly gets worse: This can be a sign of preterm labor, especially if you didn't have intense back pain previously.

Constipation

About half of women deal with constipation during pregnancy. When you're pregnant, your body produces more of the hormone progesterone. This causes muscles to relax, including the muscles of your digestive tract. As a result, food moves more slowly down your digestive tract, and this can result in getting stopped up.

You may need to drink more water to keep things regular. Thanks to increasing blood volume, and the tendency to retain water, it becomes harder to stay hydrated as your pregnancy progresses.

Plus, as you get bigger and more uncomfortable, you might be moving less. When your activity levels decrease, constipation's often not far behind. To avoid it, stay active as much as possible, drink plenty of water, and increase your fiber intake. Don't be afraid to take an over-the-counter stool softener, but avoid laxatives. By proactively managing constipation, you can feel better – and prevent hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

Braxton Hicks

Irregular uterine contractions called Braxton Hicks began earlier in pregnancy. They're unnoticeable at first. Now that you're in your third trimester, they're probably becoming more obvious. Although they're not typically painful, these "practice contractions" may be more intense and frequent than they were earlier in your pregnancy.

Braxton Hicks don't cause notable changes to your cervix, and they aren't a sign of labor. They may feel more intense when you're dehydrated or overtired. Getting some rest, getting off your feet, and drinking some water can help.

As long as Braxton Hicks contractions remain irregular, there's no reason to be concerned that labor's starting. However, sometimes it's difficult to tell between early labor and Braxton Hicks. If you're concerned, especially if your contractions start feeling more regular, call your healthcare provider.

Fatigue

By week 34, fatigue has probably set in again, though maybe not with the same coma-like intensity as during your first trimester. Your tiredness is perfectly understandable, given the physical strain you're under and the restless nights of frequent pee breaks and tossing and turning while trying to get comfortable.

Trouble sleeping is typical during late pregnancy, but if you're struggling to get enough sleep to function, check in with your provider. They can help you strategize and suggest a safe sleep medication if necessary. Also, pregnancy fatigue can sometimes point to a larger issue you may need help with, such as iron-deficiency anemia or depression.

Vaginal discharge

It's normal to have vaginal discharge whether you're pregnant or not. Called leukorrhea, healthy discharge is milk-white or clear, has a mild smell, and can be thin or thick.

Other types of pregnancy discharge are normal, too – including brown discharge. (It's brown because it contains some old blood.)

Some vaginal discharge indicates a problem. Vaginal discharge that's green, smells unpleasant, causes pain or itching, or seems unusual in any other way could be a sign of infection or another issue.

Toward the end of pregnancy, you might lose your mucus plug. If you do, you'll see an increased amount of vaginal discharge over the course of a few days, or a glob of thickened mucus that's clear, pinkish, brownish, or tinged with a bit of blood.

You may wonder how you'll be able to tell the difference between vaginal discharge and amniotic fluid if your water breaks. Here are the main things to watch for: Amniotic fluid leaks out continuously (rather than sporadically), and is usually clear or slightly yellowish, watery, and odorless or slightly sweet-smelling.

Talk with your healthcare provider about any noteworthy changes to your vaginal discharge. (And call right away if you think your water has broken.) They can guide you in next steps, whether that's monitoring for preterm labor or prescribing an antibiotic for a bacterial infection.

Leaking breasts

Your body is getting ready for the birth of your baby, and this includes preparing to feed them. For some pregnant women, this means their breasts start leaking during the last weeks of their pregnancy.

This leaking is caused by hormonal changes that regulate milk production. While not all pregnant women have leaking breasts before giving birth, it's normal and no cause for concern.

The liquid that you may see during pregnancy isn't mature breast milk – it's actually colostrum, the first food your baby will eat. Often called liquid gold, colostrum is highly nutritious, full of protein, and loaded with antibodies that will help strengthen your baby's immune system.

There's no need to pump if you're leaking, or make attempts to stop the leaking. However, if it's bothersome, you can put nursing pads in your bra to absorb the liquid.

Don't see your symptom?

Wondering about a symptom you have? Find it on our pregnancy symptoms page.

 
 
too big for most of my clothes, too far along to buy more
baby in womb at 34 weeks
Your body at 34 weeks
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Pregnancy checklist at 34 weeks

Consider a postpartum doula

A postpartum doula can help you adjust to life with a newborn. They're trained to provide care and advice during the first days or weeks following the birth. Postpartum doulas also cook, care for older children, run errands, and do housework – basically, they support you however you need.

To find a postpartum doula, ask your healthcare provider, childbirth instructor, or community for a referral, or go through Doulas of North America (DONA). Make sure you ask prospective doulas about training and experience they've had, their fees and what they cover, and their schedule. Also, get referrals from other families they've worked with.

Go shoe shopping

It's not your imagination – your feet really might have grown during your pregnancy. Edema (swelling from an accumulation of fluid) makes your feet and ankles expand temporarily. And relaxed joints caused by pregnancy hormones could lead to a permanent change in your shoe size. The changes to your feet, along with any foot pain you're experiencing, are reason enough to go shoe shopping. Check out the best shoes for pregnancy for ideas on what to buy.

Try perineal massage

As your due date approaches, consider perineal massage. It softens and stretches the muscles in the pelvic floor in preparation for a vaginal birth. It's suggested that you do a perineal massage twice a week during the last several weeks of pregnancy.

This is something you can do yourself, or you can ask your partner to help. Follow these directions for perineal massage or ask your midwife or doctor how to do it.

By massaging the muscles in your pelvic floor, you can decrease your chances of tearing, scarring, or needing stitches in the area between your vagina and anus.

Regular perineal massage can also decrease postpartum pelvic pain and reduce your chances of incontinence after birth.

Reconsider keepsake ultrasounds

Keepsake 3D ultrasounds from private clinics are popular, but many healthcare providers advise against them. Though ultrasounds are considered safe, experts don't know enough about the effects to say they're risk-free. The Food and Drug Administration, which regulates medical devices, strongly discourages 3D and 4D ultrasounds for keepsake images and videos.

If you're interested in 3D ultrasound pictures, try asking at your provider's office. If they have the equipment, they may be able to provide you with a few pictures during a regular scan, or schedule an additional one at an out-of-pocket cost. That way you'll know your ultrasound is being done by a trained, licensed professional.

Know the signs of preeclampsia

Preeclampsia – a serious blood pressure disorder – most often shows up after 37 weeks, but it can happen earlier, so it's important to be aware of the warning signs. Call your healthcare provider if you have swelling in your face or puffiness around your eyes, more than slight swelling of your hands, excessive or sudden swelling of your feet or ankles, or rapid weight gain (more than 4 to 5 pounds in a week).

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34 weeks pregnant bellies

Noticing skin changes during your pregnancy? One of the least-welcome ones is pregnancy acne, which may be triggered by hormonal changes.

Breakouts can be frustrating, and some acne treatments are off limits for pregnant women. Oral medications such as isotretinoin (Accutane), spironolactone (Aldactone), and some antibiotics aren't safe during pregnancy. Several topical acne medications and oral antibiotics are okay to use, but talk to your doctor or midwife first.

If you'd like to get a facial while pregnant, you'll be happy to know most treatments are fine when you're expecting. However, let your esthetician know you're expecting and ask them not to use retinoids or hydroquinone on your skin. Also, avoid chemical peels and microdermabrasion, since your skin is especially sensitive during pregnancy.

34 weeks pregnant bellies
 

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Sources

BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies.

ACOG. 2021. How your fetus grows during pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/how-your-fetus-grows-during-pregnancyOpens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Cleveland Clinic. 2020. Fetal Development: Stages of Growth. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/7247-fetal-development-stages-of-growthOpens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Mayo Clinic. 2021. Fetal development: The 3rd trimester. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/fetal-development/art-20045997Opens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

MedlinePlus (ADAM). 2019. Fetal development. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002398.htmOpens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Hadlock FP et al. 1991. In utero analysis of fetal growth: A sonographic weight standard. Radiology 181 (1). https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887021Opens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Hadlock FP et al. 1992. Fetal cross-rump length: Reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution real-time US. Radiology 182: 5-1-505. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1732970/Opens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Vintzileos AM et al. 1984. The ultrasound femur length as a predictor of fetal length. Obstetrics & Gynecology 64(6): 779-82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6390277/Opens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Hadlock FP 1984. Estimating fetal age: Computer-assisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters. Radiology 152: 497-501. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6739822/Opens a new window [Accessed October 2022]

Mary Sauer

Mary Sauer is a freelance parenting and health writer living in Kansas City. She is a mom of four and loves to hike with her kids, read, and knit. Cooking a complicated meal her kids probably won't eat is one of her favorite pastimes.

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